|
Amanda
de la Garza, Alejandra Labastida, Ignacio Plá Mexico, November 2013 |
Published in the catalogue of the solo show by Andreja Kuluncic "Conquering and Constructing the Common", Museo MUAC (Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo), Mexico City, Mexico. |
"Creative
Strategies Building the Common"
|
Andreja Kulunčić's artistic practice is characterized by the exploration of new models of social relations and communication. Kulunčić understands art as a process of research, collaboration and self-organization. This exhibition is part of a broader project, entitled Creative Strategies, which seeks to develop a transdisciplinary platform for understanding, exchanging, and producing creative community strategies. Each module of this investigation, begun in Croatia, focuses onactivating initiatives of self-organization in the real fabric of society. Kulunčić's interest in these subjects should be understood in relation to the historical and geopolitical context of her gaze: Croatia was part of the former Yugoslavia, a socialist country in which the idea of community was ideologically imposed by the regime. Conquering and Building the Common began during an artist's residency in Mexico City in 2011. During her stay she convened a working group with researchers from the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), the Colegio de México, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) and representatives from four community organizations in the city: - the Centro de Reflexión
y Acción Laboral1 (Mexico City), Proyecto Obrero de Fomento Cultural y
Educativo, A.C.2, dedicated to advancing the defense of workers' rights
and organized labor; In the first phase
of research, the working group focused on tracking the history of self-organization
in the city and investigating the strategies used to resolve problems
of everyday life in marginal urban contexts. One of the discoveries of
this process was the need to articulate a history of social organization
in Mexico, confronting the official version, and written from its own
experience. Likewise, a wide range of initiatives was identified in which
social creativity is made manifest as a tool that has been translated
into processes of identity constitution and validation, and into projects
such as urban gardens, community libraries and kitchens, art and trade
schools, popular housing and the provision of urban services, among other
things. In its second stage in 2013, a new working group made up of representatives
of the associations and invited artists was able to identify a series
of problems that the organizations have confronted over the course of
their histories, from formation through consolidation (internal divisiveness
and corruption, instrumentalization as political capital by political
parties, etc.). Although Kulunčić's
work could be inscribed within what some authors have dubbed the "social
turn" in art, the artist distances herself from different lines developed
under this heading. By contrast to relational aesthetics, for example,
her project is not a matter of simply reproducing forms of sociability
in the space of the museum, out of a field of action wholly determined
by the artist and the codes of art. Rather, the project assumes a critical
posture toward the uses that have been made of actors, themes, and social
contexts in such artistic practice. The subjects who have collaborated on the project participate actively in making decisions about the direction in which it has been moving. The artist has defined the formal solution of the work in the exhibition hall; there is no hypocritical attempt to present her role as something other than what it is. It functions as an apparatus, a container in which people can find each other, a pathway along which to channel these social energies, but many of the decisions about the project have been made collectively, from the activities that will be developed in this apparatus and the design of the webpage to the very title of the project. Although it is impossible to safeguard a project completely from instrumentalization in the complicated mesh of political and economic forces that traverse the institution of the museum, Kulunčić is assured that this instrumentalization will at least be mutual. Kulunčić's work shows self-organization to be an essential part of urban experience and history. Furthermore, she echoes what the organizations' experience produces: the idea of community and of the "common good" is not a given, but rather something that is constructed and-to use their own terms-conquered, insofar as it acts to oppose the social logics and logics of subjectification prevalent in capitalism.
|
Amanda de la Garza, Alejandra Labastida & Ignacio Plá |