Silva Kalcic Zagreb, August 2006 Published in ORIS Magazin for Architecute and Culture Volume VIII, Number 40, 2006 |
Disillusioned
Art
|
Andreja
Kulunčić sees art as exploration and process; in accordance
with Kubler's theory of time that is flowing
like fiber clusters, where each fiber can be an art style or movement,
her creations in various media are often works in progress, stretching
over several years and operating as a cluster archive (Foster's "archiving
instinct" in art), filled with data inputted over the predetermined duration
of the project. The medium/method of Andreja's
discursive artistic work is borrowed from sociology and marketing, and
inserted into the ordinary media flow, inviting the heterogeneous and
voluntary audience to participate actively; its object of study is the
political space (transition), the existential space (city) as the (urban)
framework of life; "traditional urbanity" and the city of cultural
consumption (Boyer); social relationships and social practice; conflicts
within the relative security of the society. This artist sets up her own
interdisciplinary networks, seeing artistic work as a process of cooperation
(co-creation) and self-organization, often asking the audience actively
to participate and "finish" the work, and exhibiting in a public
space (which assumes web "movement"). Themselves-as-others in
the sense of Otherness: the model of social injustice and the act of cultural
resistance, "cultural capital" and "social capital",
the reciprocal relationship between the individual and the social group
(exploring cultural and sociopolitical manifestations of urban life) are
the themes covered by Andreja's artistic work,
understood as a form of social practice. In fact, art is no longer the
background (screen) of action; it has become the social action itself.
Andreja chooses widely available mass
media for the production of her user-friendly
works of art: Closed Reality-Embryo
(1999/2000), her Internet work at the
web address http://embryo.inet.hr/, contains two parts. The first
is an on-line game where two persons, not necessarily the male and female
from the traditional mode of procreation, take turns at determining desired
qualities, i.e. selecting samples from the "showcase" of genotypes
(the qualities offered on the list), and virtually creating the fetus
of their child. It enters the gallery of embryos as a piece of statistical
data which is then compared with the desirable qualities representing
the standard, the measure of "normal society". Firstly, on-line
exhibitions can be visited without leaving the house; secondly, "in
a sense, cyberspace is a colony necessary for the survival of western societies,
just like the industrial societies needed the landscapes of remote countries"
(Virilio). Genetic engineering and anthropo-technics are the points of departure of this project;
its results (statistical analysis and interpretation of obtained data
are an integral part of author's projects) have revealed that the "players"
want "corrections": a future generation that is smarter, taller,
more resistant to diseases and less aggressive. Few parents "endowed"
their virtual offspring with inherited diseases or average intelligence
and abilities. Interestingly, the human genome was mapped right after
the project started, so fiction is turning into a possible reality (an
actual possibility). In the work called Nama – 1908 Employees,
15 Department Stores (2000), Andreja
placed portraits of anonymous women in the usual poster advertising spots;
at the time, those spots were a new marketing product in the public space
of Raising the awareness of the social environment informs the
work called Austrians Only (2005), which looks like
the ordinary ads using marketing to glorify their subjects: jobs in cleaning,
sex industry or construction. But a single detail has been changed –
the applicants can only be Austrians with higher education.
This small, provoking and somewhat offensive game puts
Austrians in immigrants' shoes, offering them inadequate jobs or jobs
with non-standard working conditions. The
Triennial of Photography in 2003 included Sight-Seeing,
photographs with "a conceptual content" exhibited in front of the governmental building where the destiny of
asylum seekers is decided, show sequences of the city chosen by
the asylum seekers, who perceive the city as
a big and unfamiliar waiting room – while their application is
being considered, the asylum seekers are not allowed to work. Their perception
of the city, of course, differs from the perception of the "official"
citizens; they ramble in the periphery and dream of the unattainable institutions
and life standard (university, family house, flower beds etc.). A Place Under the Sun was an art event (Urban Festival, 2004) on the Jarun Lake: on the basis of a survey of the "users"
of the lake, the three maps of the lake were replaced with "new"
categories: visitors' educational level, income, expenditure while on
the lake, ownership of real estate etc. "I have lived near the lake for more than five
years and watch almost every day how the lake and its surroundings are
being used. What caught my eye was the change in socially "acceptable"
codes of conduct (clothes, recreation, appearance)
and the grouping of lake users according to their social status. Everything,
including leisure, is bound with rules. We try to use our leisure time
in a way acceptable to our social group." Definitely Andreja's most complex work, another interdisciplinary and
multimedia cooperation of an expert team, is called Distributive Justice (2001 – 2005) and can be seen at
http://www.distributive-justice.com. The project includes two parts. The
first, virtual part consists of on-line games where the participants (web
site visitors) distribute tangible and intangible goods, building a "society"
which changes dynamically. It also means looking for the real-world counterpart
of the virtually created society, making a matrix of the most equitable
society, and defining "justice" and its modes of realization.
In the second part of the project, an on-line archive of processes was
set up in the gallery premises where the visitors can sit on a "piece"
(circularly arranged armchairs with intense primary colors) of the social
"pie"; they symbolically "take" (or are "given")
their share of the common good. The exhibition space is an active space,
the gallery exhibition is conceptually expanded with lectures and public
discussions. The discourse of truth in Andreja's works, even when they lack traditional artistic
representation, have "nothing to show" or follow the principle
of reversibility, is provoking, disturbing and exciting, as in Baudrillard's
definition: "Obscenity starts when there is no spectacle any
more, no stage, no theater, no illusion, when everything immediately becomes
transparent, visible, exposed in the raw and merciless light of information and communication. Instead of participating in
the drama of alienation, we enter the ecstasy of communication." |