There is probably no protagonist of Slovenie contemporary art that is
not, in one way or another, affected by the fact that, in the year 2000,
Ljubljana is hosting so far the largest and most important international
exhibition of contemporary art in Slovenia.
In this sense, Manifesta was from the very beginning more present in our
space than any other big international exhibition. As early as a year
before the first edition - 1995 - the first team of curators, in collaboration
with SCCA-Ljubljana, prepared the Open House: a debate with local
protagonists and a reception for the broader professional public. The
debates with protagonists from various practices and fields in their local
environments were part of the process in which the curators shaped the
concept of Manifesta 1. At the Ljubljana Open House they have presented
specifics of their method. On the other hand, the awareness of their social
responsibility and the ethical commitment to the work they were undertaking
were established through intensive ground research: through direct contacts
and consideration of local specifics; through the quest for the structure
which would not be built on power-play and in which artists would not
be merely actors in curators' hands; finally, through finding ways in
which the context of individual artistic works would be successfully presented
within the exhibition. An open structure and a laboratory process, in
other words, together with connecting to the local community of the hosting
city.
The announcement of Ljubljana's Manifesta 3(1) has had a rather positive
reception in Slovenia - it was perceived as a great opportunity and an
important experience. Still, this reception was accompanied by fear of
missing yet another chance. On the other hand, we interpreted the decision
of the state of Slovenia to acknowledge and support this event as an indicator
of cultural policy's inclination towards contemporary artistic practices.
SCCA-Ljubljana, which has collaborated with Manifesta on its previous
editions and has co-financed projects of selected artists, was ready to
participate "without pre-determined rejection or uncritical acceptance".
But in spite of our initiatives(2) and attempts to engage (more actively)
in moulding the programme policy of Manifesta 3 within the national advisory
board - particularly in developing and realising specific, locally initiated
projects(3) - we remained out of "the game". On second thought,
we perceived our "outsider" position as a blessing, particularly
in light of our recent independence from Open Society Institute Slovenia.
In the newly established situation, our research project Manifesta
in Our Backyard in collaboration with guest contributors, began to
obtain a more concrete shape. During our working meetings, we envisaged
it as a project of observation and analysis of concrete dynamics and effects
that the largest international exhibition will generate in Ljubljana.
We also decided to analyse the mechanisms of art system at work as well
as the artistic works at Manifesta 3. The main outset of the project was
the metaphor of Manifesta as parasite: Manifesta 3 will constitute its
own model of functioning in our space and establish its rules; it will
make use of the host, Ljubljana, with all its available potentials: organisational,
financial, spatial - while expecting collaboration of local protagonists
from the sphere of contemporary art. Nonetheless, the hosting space will
not be able to significantly determine or take part in the shaping of
Manifesta 3. In January 1999, we had finally ascertained our conceptual
co-ordinates as well as the working method and the time-plan for the research
project Manifesta in Our Backyard. Consequently, the project was
approved by the international jury on February 28, 1999 within the frame
of the regional program of Soros Centers for Contemporary Arts Network,
Research & Education in Contemporary Art in the Region.
Manifesta in Our Backyard (the material published in the here present
first issue of platformaSCCA is also its part) is the consequence of events
connected to the coming Manifesta 3; at the same time, it inevitably influences
them. Within the framework of the research project, we contemplated on
the meaning of uncritical reception of art system as it was established
in the West in the last decade as well as on our own role in it. That
is why the research project does not necessarily have so much to do with
Manifesta as it has to do with ourselves - SCCA-Ljubljana and Slovene
art scene. Through observing Manifesta, we also perform self-observation.
Manifesta plays the role of "the Other"; relating to it, we
see ourselves more clearly. With this project, however, we find it important
to transcend the level of sheer "objective" archiving, mapping
and analysing of the present situation.
We are eager to find out whether there are potentials in Slovenia that
strive to introduce different models of functioning and connecting and
whether they have ambitions to engage in the shaping of international
art system on grounds of their specific experience that derives from particular
production conditions. Manifesta 3 acted as a powerful trigger of expectations,
reactions and reflections on the local scene; yet there were no signs
of joint action or project.(4) We tried to detect through discussions
the generating moments of self-critical reflection on meaningful tactics
of functioning within the art world; we also tried to find common points
and reinforce them through making them visible. We collected data on the
projects that will be realised on locality at the time of Manifesta 3.
We were particularly interested in those projects that were conceived
either as a critical reflections of the mechanism and the meaning of such
a large event, or as a reflection of this year's theme of Manifesta 3
whose integral part is the curators' declaration on connecting with the
local scene and their public call for participation. Through the collected
statements of some protagonists in retrospect, we hereby present a comparison
between preceding expectations and later experiences in order to provide
clearer individual positions and more transparent relations.
1. The first official
event connected to the candidacy of the city of Ljubljana for the host
of Manifesta 3 was the round table discussion with the members of the
International Board of Manifesta at the Museum of Modern Art on November
3, 1998. Shortly afterwards, there was an official confirmation of Ljubljana
as host and Igor Zabel as co-ordinator. Majda Širca, the State Secretary
of the Ministry of Culture, qualified this decision as elating since "the
Slovenian capital proved its credibility and shaped clearly enough its
presence on the European art map." (Delo, 28.11.1998)
2. As was the meeting with representatives of the Ministry of Culture
on November 16, 1998 or the discussions with the co-ordinator of M3.
3. As an example, we were familiar with the parallel and connecting project
of the local art scene on Manifesta 1, which was conceived by a group
of Rotterdam artists under the name of NEsTWORK. The project was
included and financially supported by Manifesta 1 proper.
4. The meeting at the P74 Gallery in Šentvid, that was organised by its
director Tadej Pogačar - himself a participant of M1 and, at the same
time, a guest of the artistic initiative B.a.d in the framework
of NEsTWORK project in Rotterdam - was promising a possibility
of discussing a joint project. As there is no transcript of the meeting,
we can derive its essential moments from the report of Alenka Pirman,
who took part in the meeting as the SCCA-Ljubljana representative. According
to the recollection of the participants, the meeting was attended by Gregor
Podnar, curator of ŠKUC Gallery, Anja Golenc, his assistant, Jurij Krpan,
curator of Kapelica Gallery, Miran Mohar, member of Irwin group, Marjetica
Potrč, artist, Jože Barši, artist, and Igor Zabel, the co-ordinator of
M3. In the course of the discussion, the participants expressed their
individual expectations, desires and requests connected to M3, but there
was no mentioning of a joint project. The focus was on the polemics on
scanty Slovene cultural policy and insufficient art infrastructure. The
discussion clearly showed that, on local level, there were great expectations
from M3, even in what the state itself could not accomplish thus far -
and that was to stimulate or even resolve the quagmire of National Cultural
Agenda and thus contribute to the shaping of a transparent system of cultural
policy and systemic financing with clear rules, to which the actual contemporary
artistic practice is fully entitled, given the level of its quality and
renomé.
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