In an attempt to make
a brief overview of Andreja Kulunčić's work poetics, in addition to exceptional
sensitivity towards events from the socio-political reality, the focus
would not be, as one might expect, on loud activist practices, but rather
on silent strategies for activation. Simpler and less overbearing methods
- "traps" that we easily consent to, since they appear harmless
and familiar in everyday media - invite us to redirect our attention from
a view on the surrounding environment backwards, towards ourselves, but
in a changed perspective perhaps, one that will join the questioning of
our relationship with other to a sense of responsibility.
In one of her most famous works, Distributive Justice, which has
so far travelled to many world destinations, questions such as "Is
it possible to fairly allocate goods?" "What is a fair society
and how can it exist in the first place?" "Why do we sometimes
perceive our own position as unfair?" creating a complex project
in association with professionals from a variety of disciplines (sociologists,
philosophers, web designers, programmers), are being asked through simple
questionnaires and online games, which at first are not perceived as participation
in the creation of an artwork.
Distributive Justice, envisaged as work-in-progress, took different shapes
at every new location, developed in a dynamic process of discussions,
lectures, forums... But still, its most significant part is always the
individual it speaks to, the person it is meant to activate and reconsider
social (in)justice, thanks to which it is easier to establish further
diagnoses - by summarising individual answers into a broader image, measurable
on a local, as well as international scale.
Two-channel video work Reconstruction (of An Unimportant Day in
Our History and An Important Day in Our History) is somewhat different
from participative strategies the artist most willingly applies. It is
her first documentary film, realised in a manner quite unexpected considering
the issue it concerns - the artist's position as a voyeur and narration
of a so-called small person, the long-time warden of Tikveš Castle. Answering
the artist's questions as if it were a police investigation, the warden
tries in great detail and with endless patience to call to mind, in the
limited course of one hour (that is how long they were allowed to be there),
two presidents' everyday life in completely different historical circumstances.
The first part of the story reminds a bit of royal customs, dedicated
to deer hunt and leisure time of the authoritative president Tito, while
the second part also reconstructs insignificant details to recall the
legendary meeting of Franjo Tuđman and Slobodan Milošević, taking place
on the very same location, but motivated by completely different causes,
at the very beginning of war, which would determine its future development.
One might say it is in fact a so-called invisible film, since the beginning
of war is not mentioned anywhere. However, the impression is more than
present while the warden reveals the details of the protocol and unimportant
fragments of presidential everyday stay. It oppresses the weight of the
dreary, derelict and devastated interior of the once lavish Habsburg castle,
which used to be a nature break and relaxation destination, and would
soon be turned into the mainstay of Serbian paramilitary forces.
In her project index.donne, Kulunčić once again reminds of the
mission of the artist, who created social sculpture in a certain context
and in synergy with the community. However, the times of messianic artists
like Beuys is well behind us and, instead of shamanic practices, communication
forms are camouflaged into the new/old vestments of well-known mass-media
strategies. The artist performed the project index.donne in association
with the local community, in this case female inhabitants of Naples, having
renewed the project from several years ago, executed in another Mediterranean
city - Split (February 2007). An inquisitive and friendly look of the
girl from the poster is asking a very simple question: How do you feel?
Women are invited to think for a moment, to raise self-awareness and define
their place in a familiar and broader social context, where rules and
criteria are quite often created by others - partners, bosses, employers...
The work redesigned for a new context of the recently deceased "berlusconisation"
- in which a woman's role was frequently gossiped about - is trying to
bring about new knowledge and provoke discussions which would hopefully
result in genuine answers of women this work was dedicated to.
In the current crisis, which permeates even those place where we least
expect it like invisible gas, the question raised in the title of this
exhibition might, after participating in the process implied in Andreja's
works, have a somewhat less rhetorical echo. None of the displayed works
promises a solution or offers a better perspective; the answers are expected
from us, just as our common future depends on us alone.
So, are you optimistic
about the future?
Radmila Iva Jankovic
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