One of the ten largest cultural complexes
in the world is being created in the heart of Vienna - The MuseumsQuartier
Wien (MQ). At a single locations it offers a cultural experience
at a 60.000 square meter. Three building complexes define the site most
noticeable where the new Kunsthalle wien takes a central position together
with Halls E + G. Spatially, they form the architectural connection
between the other two new buildings, the Leopold Museum (left white
cube) and the Museum of Modern Art Ludwig Foundation Vienna (right black
cube). The design of the MQ is not the work of a single architect, but
a team called ARGE Architekten Büro Ortner & Ortner, Manfred Wehdorn.
The Austrian architectural firm Ortner & Ortner, which is also attracting
international attention with its current projects in Zurich, Dresden,
and Berlin, achieved a combination of historic and contemporary architecture
with the MQ Wien. Manfred Wehdorn was the expert responsible for the
conversion of landmarked buildings in the construction of the MQ.
Wolfgang Waldner has been
CEO of the MQ company responsible for developing and operating the MQ
since August 1, 1999 and is responsible for the construction, strategic
positioning, and operation of one of the largest cultural complexes
in the world. "The key is to keep a complex cultural ecosystem in balance
and not to loose sight of the network as a whole. The MQ is unparalleled
in its diversity, in the coexistence of old and new, and probably also
in its network potential for contemporary cultural life," said Waldner.
*W.W. was the director of the Austrian Cultural Institute in NY City
from 1988 to 1999.
A connection between historic and
modern architecture embodies the vision of a new cultural district.
The MQ is at once a cultural archive, a place for experimentation, and
an urban recreation centre. The MQ is being created in a revitalized
grouping of baroque stables. The area represents a historically Austrian
identity in reciprocal synthesis with contemporary architecture. The
defining architectonic motif for the MQ- the largest cultural complex
in the history of the Republic of Austria - is an exemplary alliance
of past and present, the Fisher von Erlach Wing embraces the new buildings
and the open spaces and forms a unit with them.
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Museum
of Modern Art Ludwig Foundation Vienna (a floor area of 14.000
sq.m is divided between 5,400 sq.m of exhibition area and 1.800 sq.m
storage space) - The dark grey stone structure of the museum with it
curved roof is faced entirely in basalt lava (Germany, near Cologne)
and looks like a cube that emerged from the deep. The building has two
underground levels and three aboveground levels, witch are connected
by a 41-meter high room in the interior. Museum of Modern Art Ludwig
Foundation Vienna (MUMOK) houses one of the largest European collections
of modern and contemporary art.
Leopold Museum (a floor area
of 12.900 sq. m is divided between 5.400 sq. m for exhibition halls
span five levels and 900 sq. m storage space) - The building presents
itself as a stone cube faced in white Vraza limestone (Danube limestone
from Bulgaria) and seems to merge with the with stone surface of the
main courtyard. The cube extends 24 meters above the ground and 13 meters
below. As it is positioned slightly an a diagonal, the Leopold Museum
parallels the structures of the historic buildings. The Leopold Museum
presents the world’s most important collections of modern Austrian art,
encompassing well over 5.000 pieces.
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