All the vracare
or vracarke (fortune-tellers, soothsayers, clairvoyants, spell-breakers,
or witches) that we visited in the triangle between Negotin, Bor, and
Zajecar made quite similar assertions. They told us that they had received
their abilities from God or that they did not know where their knowledge
came from; it manifested itself suddenly or the laws came from above
and they are the ones to administer them. All God’s plenipotentiaries
provide similar explanations for their magic powers and present themselves
as assistants of the Virgin Mary or Muma Paduri, the "Great Mother":
"Fortune-telling is mine, healing belongs to Holy Mary, as
her knowledge is greatest." They do not demand payment, and
they help everyone who needs their services, which they offer until
nightfall every day of the week except on Mondays, holidays, and saint’s
days, the number of which exceeds those in Christianity by at least
twice.
The Vlachs have preserved many magic
customs that accompany the cults of birth, life, and death. There is
no end of stories told among the people and among the Vlach witches;
although such stories are steadily falling into oblivion, they are still
the treasury of memories, beliefs, ceremonies, cults, and superstitions.
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Radmila Novakovic
from Vojvodani has been trembling, behaving strangely, and going into
trances for thirty years. Among the Vlachs she is known as a rusalja,
an undine, and twice a year—on Holy Trinity Day in summer and St. John’s
Day in winter—many people come to visit her. On these days she displays
exceptional abilities to read the past, foretell the future, and make
contact with the dead.
People come to 77-year-old baba
("Grandmother") Stojanka from Stubik so she
can protect them from evil forces; she visits their homes to draw all
the bad from their houses and to protect them. She speaks about living
vampires as if they are a common phenomenon in every village. Observing
Baba Stojanka makes one think that she does not need the traditional
handful of seeds for fortune telling and that she sees things without
"great" rituals.
Baba ("Grandmother")
Ljubinka, a poor pensioner from Metovnica, was the
last person among the Vlach minority and among numerous Serbs to be
persecuted as a witch. She was persecuted and humiliated because on
August 12, 1998, on the day of Polake, the greatest Vlach holiday, she
went to the river and performed a ritual she had learned from her ancestors,
a religious ceremony originating from pre-Christian times. It is similar
to those described on the Hittite plates from the tenth century B.C.
The persecution of witches has since become history, and now people
come from all Serbia to seek advice from the vracare, whom
they find trustworthy and who are gaining in popularity every day.
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